Kemal Ataturk
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- Founder of modern Turkey: Kemal Atatürk was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and statesman who was the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey.
- Architect of secular reforms: He is renowned for leading a sweeping program of modernization, secularization, and nationalization in Turkey after the fall of the Ottoman Empire.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- Kemal Atatürk established the Republic of Turkey in 1923.
- Many reforms initiated by Kemal Atatürk, such as the adoption of the Latin alphabet, transformed Turkish society.
- The mausoleum of Kemal Atatürk in Ankara is a major national monument.
Advanced Usage
- "Atatürk's principles": Refers to the foundational ideological tenets (Kemalism) that guided the reforms of the early Turkish Republic, including republicanism, nationalism, populism, statism, secularism, and revolutionism.
- The Turkish constitution was originally based on Atatürk's principles.
- "The Atatürk era": Denotes the period of his leadership and profound transformation in Turkey, approximately from 1919 until his death in 1938.
- The Atatürk era marked a decisive break from the Ottoman past.
Variants and Related Words
- Atatürk: A surname meaning "Father of the Turks," granted to him by the Turkish Grand National Assembly in 1934. It is the most common way to refer to him.
- Atatürk is revered across Turkey.
- Mustafa Kemal: His name before the surname "Atatürk" was adopted.
- Mustafa Kemal led the Turkish War of Independence.
Synonyms
- Founder of modern Turkey: The primary descriptor of his historical role.
- Turkish national leader: A general term for his position.
Related Phrases
- "Peace at home, peace in the world": A famous saying by Atatürk that summarizes his foreign policy vision.
- The ambassador quoted Atatürk: "Peace at home, peace in the world."
Noun
- Turkish statesman who abolished the caliphate and founded Turkey as a modern secular state (1881-1938)